Twitch Glossary: every term explained

What does lurking mean? What is a Hype Train, what is Shield Mode, and why do some viewers see different emotes than you? over 90 terms from chat, tech and Twitch features – searchable and filtered by topic.

5HeadChat slang

For an especially smart play — usually ironic, when it was really just luck. Its opposite is 3Head. Third-party emote.

Also: Big Brain, galaxy brain, 3Head · See also: Pepe / peepo, Emotes

7TV, BTTV & FFZTwitch features

Three extensions that add extra emotes to chat — visible only to people who installed them.

7TV, BetterTTV and FrankerFaceZ are not Twitch features but browser extensions. They swap certain words in chat for images, including animated ones Twitch does not support natively. Most of what makes a Twitch chat feel alive comes from there.

The catch: without the extension, viewers just see the word. New arrivals experience your chat as far emptier than your regulars do — without knowing why. A bot command (!7tv) or timer message costs nothing and explains it.

For OBS it means a chat overlay has to support these emotes explicitly, or they are missing on stream.

Also: 7TV, BetterTTV, BTTV, FrankerFaceZ, FFZ, Drittanbieter-Emotes · See also: Emotes, Chatterino

Subscription (Sub)Monetization

A paid monthly subscription to your channel, in three tiers: $4.99, $9.99 and $24.99.

Subscribers get your channel emotes, a chat badge and usually extra privileges, such as access to subscriber-only chat. As an affiliate you keep roughly 50 percent; partners sometimes negotiate better terms.

A subscription runs from the day it is bought and renews until someone cancels. Months accumulate (*resub*) and show in chat — that is the number next to returning viewers. Since May 2026 every streamer can offer subs, affiliate or not, but payouts still start at affiliate.

Also: Sub, Subscription, Abonnement, Tier 1, Tier 2, Tier 3 · See also: Gift Sub, Prime Subscription, Affiliate, Emotes

BadgeTwitch features

The small icon before a name in chat, showing role or support.

Badges distinguish moderators (sword), VIPs (gem) and the streamer, and they show support: subscriber badges improve with months, Bit badges with the total. The founder badge goes to a channel’s first subscribers and stays with them.

You can design subscriber and Bit badges yourself once you have the slots. For moderation they are more useful than they look: badges tell you at a glance who is new and who has been around for years — often the information that decides how to react.

Also: Badge, Chat-Abzeichen, Gründer · See also: Subscription (Sub), VIP, Moderator (Mod)

AffiliateMonetization

The first official tier on Twitch. It unlocks the payout of what you earn.

Since May 2026 the bar is lower: 25 followers, 4 hours streamed in total, on 4 separate days, with at least 3 concurrent viewers on 4 days. Meet all of it and Twitch invites you automatically — there is no application.

One thing to understand: since May 2026 you can offer subs, Bits, channel points and custom emotes without being an affiliate. What the status changes is the payout — before it, the money piles up at Twitch without ever reaching you. The only route that pays you earlier is donations through your own provider.

Read the full article

Also: Twitch Affiliate, Affiliate-Status · See also: Partner, Subscription (Sub), Payout

AlertTech & stream

The on-screen notification that fires when someone follows, subscribes, cheers or raids you.

Alerts run as a browser source in OBS and receive their events from the provider. Two things decide whether they help or annoy.

Duration. Five seconds is plenty. Longer alerts stack up when several events land and end up trailing behind what is happening.

Volume. An alert louder than you forces viewers to turn you down — and once they have, they rarely turn back up.

A case of its own is follow bots: without protection every bot follower fires an alert, and a surge makes the stream unusable. The only fix is a bot that detects the surge and mutes alerts for a while.

Also: Benachrichtigung, Follower-Alert, Einblendung · See also: Browser Source, Overlay, Follow Bot

PayoutMonetization

Twitch only pays out once you clear a minimum balance — and only from affiliate onwards.

Revenue from subs, Bits and ads accumulates in your Twitch account. Money only leaves at the end of a month once you clear the threshold; below it, the balance rolls into the next month. Add a few more weeks between statement and the money arriving.

That is why many small channels see nothing for months even though subs are coming in — and why donations through your own provider often make more sense early on: they land in your bank account directly, with no threshold and no affiliate status.

Once money flows, tax rules apply. Talk to a tax adviser early rather than after the fact.

Also: Payout, Auszahlungsschwelle, Geld bekommen · See also: Affiliate, Donations

AutoModModeration & safety

Twitch’s built-in filter: it holds suspicious messages back until a human approves them.

AutoMod works in levels, split by topic — discrimination, sexual content, aggression, profanity. The higher the level, the more it holds. Affected messages never reach chat; they land in a queue for you and your moderators.

What AutoMod cannot do: catch deliberate workarounds aimed at your channel, or reliably stop links and advertising. That needs a word filter of your own.

Set too high it also smothers normal conversation, and every held message costs someone time. The workable setting is usually lower than you first think, topped up with your own rules.

Also: Auto-Mod, automatische Moderation · See also: Word & Spam Filter, Moderator (Mod), Chat Modes

BackseatingChat slang

Unsolicited advice while someone plays — “go left!”. Some streamers ban it by chat rule.

Also: Backseat, Backseat Gaming · See also: Moderator (Mod)

BanModeration & safety

A permanent exclusion from your chat until you lift it.

/ban name is permanent, /unban name lifts it. The banned person can still watch — Twitch only stops them writing.

A ban is not a big deal and does not need to be debated: your chat is your living room. Still, agree within the mod team what earns a ban and what earns a timeout — otherwise the response depends on who happens to be online, and that reads as arbitrary.

Someone returning repeatedly with new accounts is a case for stricter chat modes, not for more bans.

Also: Ban, bannen, sperren, Unban · See also: Timeout, Shared Ban Info, Chat Modes

basedChat slang

Agreement with an opinion someone states openly — even an uncomfortable one.

Also: cringe Gegenteil · See also: cringe

BitrateTech & stream

How much data per second goes to Twitch — more means more detail, but demands more upload.

Read the full article

Also: kbps, Datenrate · See also: Transcoding & Source Quality, OBS Studio

Bits / CheerMonetization

Twitch's in-house currency. Viewers buy Bits and spend them in chat — one Bit is worth about one cent to you.

Read the full article

Also: Cheer, Cheeren, Bit · See also: Power-Ups, Hype Chat, Subscription (Sub)

Bonus Gift SubsMonetization

Gift several subs at once and Twitch adds one on top — five become six.

Read the full article

Also: Bonus Gift Sub, Gratis-Abo Twitch · See also: Gift Sub

Browser SourceTech & stream

An OBS source that pulls a web page into your stream. Almost every overlay works this way.

In OBS you add a source of type *Browser* and paste an address — the page does the rest. Alerts, chat overlays, counters, donation goals and subathon timers are all just web pages with a transparent background.

Two things regularly go wrong. Set the size in the source properties, not by dragging in the preview — dragging the frame scales the page and makes it blurry. And the address is usually personal: it contains a key for your channel, so it does not belong in a screenshot or tutorial video.

If the source stays blank, a right click and *Refresh* fixes it nearly every time.

Also: Browser Source, Browserquelle, Overlay einbinden, URL in OBS · See also: Overlay, Alert, OBS Studio

Business ManagerModeration & safety

A role letting someone handle business tasks for your channel — without your credentials.

Read the full article

Also: Manager-Rolle, Kanal-Manager · See also: Moderator (Mod)

catJAMChat slang

The cat bobbing to the beat. Spammed whenever music plays. Third-party emote.

Also: catjam, vibe · See also: 7TV, BTTV & FFZ

Chat ModesModeration & safety

Restrictions on who may write: followers only, subscribers only, slow mode — or emotes only.

Followers-only is the important one: it requires that someone has followed you for a minimum time. Set to ten minutes it keeps most throwaway accounts out and barely inconveniences real viewers. Subscribers-only is stricter and should stay the exception, since it shuts new people out entirely.

Slow mode allows one message every X seconds per person — good against flooding without excluding anyone. Emote-only permits images alone and is handy when a conversation has completely derailed.

All four can be switched individually — or together via Shield Mode, which exists for exactly that.

Also: Follower-Only, Sub-Only, Slow Mode, Nur-Follower-Chat, Emote-Only · See also: Shield Mode, AutoMod, Follower

Chat BotTech & stream

A program that reads your chat and reacts — with commands, timers, alerts and moderation.

A bot handles what you cannot do while playing: answering questions (!discord, !setup), sending recurring notices, counting watchtime, running giveaways and enforcing your word filter.

It never needs your password. Sign-in runs through the official Twitch login, and you can revoke access any time in your Twitch settings. Anything asking for credentials is not a bot you should trust.

Three or four commands and one timer are plenty to start with. The rest comes as chat grows — a bot with fifty commands nobody uses helps nobody.

Also: Bot, Twitch-Bot, Befehle, Commands · See also: Watchtime, Word & Spam Filter, Shoutout

ChatterinoTech & stream

A standalone program for Twitch chat showing several channels side by side and rendering third-party emotes.

Read the full article

Also: Chat-Client, Chatterino7 · See also: 7TV, BTTV & FFZ

ClipTwitch features

A short excerpt from a stream that any viewer can capture in two clicks.

Clips run up to 60 seconds and are captured retroactively, so the moment is not lost if you only react afterwards. They stay forever, even once the matching VOD is long deleted.

For small channels clips are the main route outwards: they are the raw material for TikTok, Shorts and Reels, and they work for people who have never seen your stream. Which is why it pays to ask chat for them — a bot command like !clip lets anyone create one without knowing the Twitch interface.

Also: clippen, Clip erstellen, !clip · See also: VOD

Co-StreamingTwitch features

Several channels broadcast the same event with their own commentary, pooling their reach.

Read the full article

Also: Costream, gemeinsam streamen · See also: Shared Chat

copiumChat slang

From *cope* and *opium*: kidding yourself when it is hopeless. Pepe in a gas mask, third-party emote.

Also: cope, hopium · See also: Pepe / peepo

CopypastaChat slang

A block of text copied into chat over and over for fun. From *copy* and *paste*.

Also: Pasta, Spam-Text · See also: Word & Spam Filter

cringeChat slang

Second-hand embarrassment. Something so awkward it hurts to watch.

Also: cringy, peinlich · See also: based

D:Chat slang

Shock or dismay. One of the oldest Twitch emotes and one of the few made purely of punctuation.

Also: D:, Schock-Emote · See also: Emotes

DiffChat slang

Short for *difference*: assigning blame after a loss — “jungle diff” means your teammate was worse.

Also: difference, skill diff

DropsMonetization

In-game rewards viewers earn just for watching — provided by the game's publisher, not by you.

When a Drops campaign runs, the publisher unlocks rewards for a category. Viewers link their Twitch account to their game account and watch for a set time — usually it does not matter whose stream, as long as it is marked Drops enabled.

For small channels this is one of the rare moments when strangers deliberately look in: people who want the reward browse the category and end up in small streams too. There is nothing to apply for — set the right category and enable Drops in your Creator Dashboard. It pays nothing directly; it buys reach, not revenue.

Also: Twitch Drops, Drops aktiviert, Belohnung Spiel · See also: Category & Tags

Dual-Format StreamingTwitch features

Twitch also serves your stream vertically so it works on phones and in the discovery feed.

Read the full article

Also: Hochformat, Vertikal, Portrait

EmotesTwitch features

The little images in chat — and the actual language of Twitch.

Three kinds: global emotes everyone sees (Kappa, LUL, PogChamp), channel emotes your subscribers unlock, and third-party emotes from services like 7TV, visible only to people who installed the matching extension.

How many custom slots you get depends on your status and subscriber count — the more subs, the more slots. Since May 2026 every streamer can offer custom emotes, affiliate or not.

When your chat spams LUL and POG, that is not trolling, it is approval. Learn to read the codes.

Also: Emote, Smiley, Kappa, Emote-Slots · See also: 7TV, BTTV & FFZ, Subscription (Sub), Badge

EncoderTech & stream

The part that compresses your picture — either a chip on the graphics card (NVENC, AMF, QuickSync) or the CPU (x264).

Read the full article

Also: NVENC, x264, AMF, QuickSync, Kodierer · See also: Bitrate, OBS Studio

FChat slang

Condolences or sympathy, often half in jest. From a Call of Duty scene where you pressed F to pay respects.

Also: Press F, F im Chat · See also: GG

FeelsBadMan / FeelsGoodManChat slang

Sympathy and contentment respectively. The two oldest Pepe emotes in Twitch chat, via third parties.

Also: FeelsBad, FeelsGood · See also: Pepe / peepo, Sadge

Follow BotModeration & safety

Automatically created accounts that follow your channel — with no human ever watching.

Sometimes they are bought, more often unwanted: a channel gains hundreds of followers overnight and none of them ever shows up in the stream. Behind it is either advertising or deliberate harassment.

The danger is less the number than the alerts: if your overlay fires on every follower, a follow bot makes your stream unwatchable. A bot with protection detects the surge and mutes notifications for a while — in ByteMate that is shield mode for follower alerts.

The followers themselves do no lasting damage. Twitch purges such accounts on its own, which shows up as a sudden drop in your follower count — that is a cleanup, not a bug.

Also: Followbot, Fake-Follower, Bot-Follower · See also: Follower, Hate Raid, Shield Mode, Alert

FollowerTwitch features

Someone following your channel who gets notified when you go live — free, unlike a subscription.

Also: folgen, Follow · See also: Subscription (Sub), Follow Bot

Shared ChatTwitch features

When several channels stream together, their chats merge into one window.

Read the full article

Also: Shared Chat, Chat zusammenlegen · See also: Co-Streaming

Gift SubMonetization

A subscription someone buys for another viewer — often a dozen at once, and one of the most popular community moments.

Read the full article

Also: Gift Sub, Giftsub, Abo verschenken, Sub Gifting · See also: Subscription (Sub), Bonus Gift Subs

Shared Ban InfoModeration & safety

You can see who allied channels have banned — and get warned when one of them turns up in your chat.

You choose which channels you share ban information with, and in which direction. When someone banned there shows up in your chat, Twitch flags the message — they are not banned on your channel automatically.

That is the part people misread: it is a warning, not an import. The decision stays with you, which is right, because a ban elsewhere may have reasons that do not apply to you.

It is most useful among groups of streamers sharing an audience — that is where troublemakers reliably move from channel to channel.

Also: Shared Ban Info, Bannliste teilen · See also: Ban, Moderator (Mod)

GGChat slang

*Good game* — respect at the end of a round, including after a loss.

Also: ggwp, good game · See also: gg ez

gg ezChat slang

*Good game, easy* — condescending after a win. Considered poor form and moderated in many chats.

Also: ez, easy · See also: GG

Chat GIFsTwitch features

Subscribers can post animated images in chat — on by default, and switchable.

Read the full article

Also: GIF, bewegte Bilder Chat · See also: Emotes

Hate RaidModeration & safety

A coordinated attack where many accounts flood a channel with abuse at once.

Unlike a normal raid, a hate raid brings no viewers — mostly throwaway accounts or bots created minutes earlier. They post every few seconds, often with shifting spellings so word filters miss them.

The goal is to make the channel unusable, and in many cases it deliberately targets streamers from minorities. It is not a random event you can do nothing about.

What helps: Shield Mode as the immediate lever, a minimum follow age for chat, enough moderators around when you actually stream, and a protection bot like Sery_Bot. The point is to set all of it up before the first incident.

Also: Hassraid, Raid-Angriff, Bot-Angriff · See also: Shield Mode, Sery_Bot, Follow Bot, Raid

Host (discontinued)Twitch features

You used to be able to show someone else’s stream on your channel while offline. Twitch removed this in 2022.

Hosting kept someone else’s stream running on your channel page while you were offline, so visitors found a live stream instead of an empty channel. An auto-host list did it automatically.

Twitch removed the feature in October 2022: it was barely used and did nothing for the hosted channel’s viewer count. If you read about hosting in a guide today, you are reading an outdated guide.

What remains is the raid. The difference: a raid actually moves viewers across, hosting left them on your page.

Also: hosten, Hosting, Auto-Host · See also: Raid

Hype ChatMonetization

A paid chat message that stays pinned at the top of chat for a while.

The viewer pays, their message gets highlighted and stays visible from 30 seconds up to several hours depending on the amount. The more they pay, the longer and more prominent it is.

Hype Chat is Twitch's answer to YouTube's Super Chat. On your side it counts like other revenue and lands in the same payout. The real appeal is that the message does not scroll away: in a busy chat that is exactly why viewers pay for it. You can switch Hype Chat off in your channel settings if it does not suit your stream.

Also: Hype Chat Twitch, bezahlte Nachricht · See also: Bits / Cheer, Donations

Hype TrainTwitch features

When subs and Bits pile up quickly, a countdown starts that eggs the community on to keep going.

A train starts once enough support from different people lands in a short window. Then a timer runs: keep the support coming and the level rises, the timer resets, and everyone involved gets time-limited emote rewards.

You set the threshold yourself — on a small channel it should be lower, or one will never start. It sits in your Creator Dashboard channel settings.

There is also the Shared Hype Train, where one train runs across several channels streaming together.

Also: Hypetrain, Hype Train Level · See also: Bits / Cheer, Subscription (Sub)

JebaitedChat slang

“Got you!” — after a successful trick. A global Twitch emote, named after tournament organiser Alex Jebailey.

Also: bait, baited · See also: Emotes

Channel PointsMonetization

Points viewers collect just by watching and redeem for rewards you define — free, but a strong hook.

Read the full article

Also: Channel Points, Punkte einlösen, Belohnung · See also: Prediction, Watchtime

KappaChat slang

Twitch chat's sarcasm marker: whatever comes before it is not meant seriously. A global Twitch emote and the classic of them all.

Kappa shows the face of Josh DeSeno, a former Twitch employee, and has been around since the platform's early days. It goes at the end of a statement and flips its meaning — “going great Kappa” means nothing is going great.

Because it is a global emote, everyone sees it without an extension. That sets Kappa apart from most others in this glossary: 7TV, BTTV and FFZ need installing, Kappa does not.

Newcomers misread Kappa more than any other emote. It is not mockery aimed at you, it is the Twitch version of a wink.

Also: Kappa Emote, Ironie Twitch, Sarkasmus · See also: Emotes, 7TV, BTTV & FFZ

Category & TagsTwitch features

The category says what you do, tags say how. The category is what decides whether anyone finds you.

Viewers browse by category, not by tag. Setting the wrong category costs you more than any tag can win back — and you can change it mid-stream as soon as you switch games.

As for tags: they help sort within a category (English, Beginner Friendly, Chatty), but nobody searches for them. Pick the ones that genuinely fit rather than as many as possible.

Being noticed in a small category is far easier than in a huge one — worth remembering when you can choose between two games.

Also: Spiel einstellen, Tags, Kategorie ändern · See also: Drops

KEKWChat slang

Loud laughter. Shows Spanish comedian Juan Joya Borja and comes from BTTV/7TV, not from Twitch itself.

Also: KEK, Lachen · See also: LUL / LULW, 7TV, BTTV & FFZ

Keyframe IntervalTech & stream

The gap between full frames in your stream. Twitch expects a fixed value here.

Read the full article

Also: Keyframe, Schlüsselbild · See also: Bitrate, OBS Studio

Lead ModeratorModeration & safety

A role above the regular moderator: it can manage the mod team itself.

Read the full article

Also: Haupt-Moderator, Lead Mod · See also: Moderator (Mod)

LUL / LULWChat slang

Laughter. LUL is a global Twitch emote, LULW the wider BTTV/7TV variant — which is why many people only see one of the two.

Also: LULW, LuL · See also: KEKW, 7TV, BTTV & FFZ

Lurking / LurkerChat slang

Watching without writing in chat. Most of your viewers do exactly this — it is not a bad sign.

A lurker has your stream open but says nothing — because they are working, gaming, cooking, or simply not the type to type. Many write lurk or !lurk in chat before going quiet; that is a courtesy, not a Twitch feature.

Lurkers count in full. They appear in your viewer count, they count towards the affiliate requirements, and they are part of your watchtime. A stream with fifteen viewers and two people talking is entirely normal.

The classic beginner mistake is taking it personally and repeatedly prodding chat to speak. That creates pressure and usually makes it worse. What works is carrying on as if someone were there — because someone is.

Also: lurk, Lurker, stiller Zuschauer, mitlesen · See also: Watchtime, Follower

maldingChat slang

From *mad* and *balding*: raging hard enough to lose your hair. Usually a joke about the streamer.

Also: mald, malden

Moderator (Mod)Moderation & safety

Someone from your community allowed to delete, ban and step in on your chat. They never need your password.

You appoint one with /mod name; they are marked by the sword badge. They can delete messages, issue timeouts and bans, switch the chat modes and trigger Shield Mode.

Security point: a moderator never needs your Twitch password. Everything runs through the role. Anyone asking for your credentials so they can “help you” wants something else — bots and dashboards also work through the official Twitch login, never through shared passwords.

One mod who happens to be around is not enough. What you want are people present during your streaming hours, who know what you do and do not want in chat.

Also: Mod, modden, Moderation · See also: Lead Moderator, VIP, Badge, Timeout

monkaSChat slang

Tension and nerves — the sweating frog. Third-party emote (BTTV/7TV), typically in tight gameplay moments.

Also: monka, monkaW · See also: Pepe / peepo

OBS StudioTech & stream

The free standard streaming software: it builds your picture and sends it to Twitch.

Read the full article

Also: OBS, Open Broadcaster Software, Streaming-Software · See also: Browser Source, Bitrate, Stream Key

OMEGALULChat slang

The escalation of LUL: laughing until you fall over. Third-party emote (BTTV/7TV).

Also: OMEGALUL Emote · See also: LUL / LULW

OverlayTech & stream

Everything sitting on top of your game image — frames, camera borders, counters, alerts, chat.

An overlay is not one file but the sum of what you stack in OBS: static images (PNG with transparency) and moving parts running as a browser source that react to events.

For a start: less is more. A busy overlay eats the space the game needs, and it ages faster than the channel grows. The first thing genuinely worth adding is alerts, so you notice follows and subs without watching chat.

One thing that matters: text has to stay readable on a phone. Most viewers see your stream far smaller than you build it.

Also: Grafik, Rahmen, Layout · See also: Browser Source, Alert, OBS Studio

PartnerMonetization

The tier above affiliate — better terms, but not granted automatically.

Unlike affiliate, you apply yourself: *Creator Dashboard → Analytics → Achievements → Path to Partner*. What you need: in the last 30 days 6 streams on 6 separate days averaging 75 viewers, and the same again for the 30 days before that.

Twitch reviews every application by hand. Those numbers are the minimum, not a promise — being turned down while meeting them does happen. Partners get a bigger share of subscription revenue, more emote slots and priority support.

Read the full article

Also: Twitch Partner, Partnerprogramm · See also: Affiliate, Subscription (Sub)

PauseChampChat slang

Tense anticipation — “here it comes”. Third-party emote.

Also: Pause · See also: Pog / Poggers / PogChamp

Pepe / peepoChat slang

The biggest emote family in Twitch chat: a frog in hundreds of variants. All via 7TV/BTTV — without the extension you just see words.

Also: peepo, Frosch · See also: 7TV, BTTV & FFZ, monkaS, Sadge

PepegaChat slang

For something obviously daft — usually self-deprecating about your own blunder. Third-party emote.

Also: Pepe Emote · See also: Pepe / peepo

PepeLaughChat slang

Gleeful anticipation — chat knows something you do not yet. Often stands for “here it comes”. Third-party emote.

Also: Here it comes, Pepe lacht · See also: Pepe / peepo, PauseChamp

Pog / Poggers / PogChampChat slang

Excitement and surprise — “wow!”. The original Twitch emote was replaced in 2021; today the 7TV and BTTV variants are the common ones.

Also: Poggers, PogChamp, PogU, POG · See also: 7TV, BTTV & FFZ

Power-UpsMonetization

Viewers spend Bits to trigger a visible effect — blow up an emote or flood the screen with them.

Read the full article

Also: Powerup, Gigantify, Emote-Flut · See also: Bits / Cheer

Prime SubscriptionMonetization

One free subscription per month for Amazon Prime members. The programme has been called Luna Standard since October 2025.

Also: Twitch Prime, Prime Gaming, Luna Standard, Gratis-Abo · See also: Subscription (Sub)

RaidTwitch features

At the end of your stream you send your whole audience over to another channel.

You type /raid channelname, a short countdown runs, and everyone still watching lands in the other stream — with a chat message announcing who just arrived.

Raids are one of the most important growth mechanics on Twitch because they work both ways: raid smaller channels regularly and you get raided back, and those contacts are where collaborations start. For the receiving end they are also a risk — a raid can consist of people looking for trouble. That is what Shield Mode is for.

Not to be confused with the old host, which Twitch removed in 2022.

Also: raiden, Raid starten · See also: Host (discontinued), Shoutout, Shield Mode, Hate Raid

ResidentSleeperChat slang

“This is getting boring.” A global Twitch emote, usually meant in jest — during slow stretches or long breaks.

Also: Resident Sleeper, langweilig, eingeschlafen · See also: Emotes, Kappa

SadgeChat slang

Disappointment, with a wink. A sad Pepe, third-party emote.

Also: Sad, traurig · See also: Pepe / peepo, FeelsBadMan / FeelsGoodMan

Shield ModeModeration & safety

One button that switches on all your emergency protections at once — made for the moment a channel gets overrun.

Shield Mode bundles settings you configure in advance: followers only, subscribers only, links blocked, new accounts shut out, chat slowed down. In an emergency you press one button instead of hunting for five switches.

That is the whole point: a hate raid lasts minutes, and in those minutes nobody has time to work through settings. Setting Shield Mode up beforehand means you have a reaction instead of a search.

Your moderators can trigger it too — which matters, because while playing you are often the last to notice. Twitch introduced the feature in November 2022.

Also: Shield Mode, Schildmodus, Notfallmodus · See also: Hate Raid, Follow Bot, Chat Modes, Moderator (Mod)

Sery_BotModeration & safety

A free protection bot built specifically against hate raids and follow bots.

Sery_Bot is not a chat bot for commands and timers but built for one job: spotting and banning suspicious accounts before they do damage. It matches naming patterns, detects mass sign-ups and reacts when a channel is flooded by many new accounts at once.

Because it sticks to protection, it runs happily alongside a normal chat bot — the two do not interfere. Our Twitch guide recommends it as a point of its own on purpose: for small channels it is the protection with the least effort and the most effect.

Read the full article

Also: SeryBot, Schutzbot · See also: Hate Raid, Follow Bot, Shield Mode

SheeshChat slang

An exclamation of admiration, drawn out — “sheeeesh”. It reached Twitch chat via TikTok.

Also: sheeesh · See also: Pog / Poggers / PogChamp

ShoutoutTwitch features

You point your chat at another channel — as a chat message or through Twitch’s own shoutout feature.

Two different things share the name. The classic one is a chat message, usually via a bot command like !so name, often with the game they last played and a link. The second is Twitch’s built-in shoutout (/shoutout name), which shows a card in chat and appears in the other channel’s analytics.

The usual moment is right after a raid — someone brings you their viewers, you point yours at them in return. A chat bot can do it automatically on the raid event; in ByteMate the auto-shoutout after raids is a dashboard setting.

Also: Shoutout geben, !so, Auto-Shoutout · See also: Raid, Chat Bot

SimpChat slang

Derogatory for someone excessively devoted to another person. Often used as an insult and filtered in many chats.

Also: simping · See also: Word & Spam Filter

DonationsMonetization

Money that reaches you outside Twitch — through your own provider, straight to your bank account.

Unlike Bits and subs, a donation never touches Twitch: the viewer pays your provider and the money lands in your account. No Twitch cut, no payout threshold, no affiliate status needed — which is why it is often the first money a new channel actually receives.

For a donation to show up on stream you need an alert overlay that the provider triggers. Legally it is like any other income: taxable, and despite the name it is not a gift — it is payment for what you do.

Also: Donation, Donate, Spendenseite, Tip · See also: Payout, Alert

SponsorshipsMonetization

Brand deals brokered by Twitch — since 2026 open to affiliates, not just large channels.

Read the full article

Also: Markendeal, Sponsoring, Brand Deal · See also: Affiliate

Stream KeyTech & stream

The password your software uses to connect to Twitch. Never show it or hand it over.

The key connects OBS to your channel. Anyone who has it can broadcast as you — including things you would have to answer for. So it belongs in no screenshot, no tutorial video and no chat message.

If it has been exposed, change it immediately in the Creator Dashboard under *Settings → Stream*. The old one stops working and you paste the new one into OBS once.

The easier route is not to use it at all: OBS can connect your account to Twitch directly, and then the key never appears anywhere.

Also: Streamschlüssel, Stream-Schlüssel, Streamkey · See also: OBS Studio, Browser Source

SUBtemberMonetization

Twitch's annual September discount on subscriptions.

Read the full article

Also: Abo-Rabatt September · See also: Subscription (Sub)

TimeoutModeration & safety

A temporary chat ban, from seconds up to two weeks.

/timeout name 600 mutes someone for ten minutes. Their messages are deleted, but they can keep watching and return on their own afterwards.

In practice the short timeout is the single most useful tool — not as punishment but as an interruption. Ten seconds is often enough to stop a heating argument without anyone feeling thrown out. A ban is the escalation after that, not the first step.

You lift one with /untimeout name.

Also: Auszeit, timeouten, stummschalten · See also: Ban, Moderator (Mod), Word & Spam Filter

Transcoding & Source QualityTech & stream

Whether your viewers can pick a resolution — on small channels often not.

Twitch normally re-encodes your stream into several quality levels so people on poor connections can watch. That computing capacity is limited and goes to partners first.

On a small channel viewers are therefore often offered only Source: full resolution or nothing. Anyone without the bandwidth gets a stuttering picture and leaves — and you never find out.

Which leads to a practical rule: send a little below the maximum. 1080p at a high bitrate is worth nothing if half your viewers cannot play it. Our OBS article covers the settings.

Also: Transcoding, Quellqualität, Auflösung wählen, Qualitätsoptionen · See also: Bitrate, OBS Studio

PollTwitch features

A vote in chat with up to five options — free for viewers to join.

You start one from the Creator Dashboard or via a bot, set a duration, and the result appears in chat. Optionally viewers can spend channel points or Bits to weight their vote.

The difference from a prediction: a poll has no right answer and nobody wins anything. It is a show of hands — “which game next?” — and the fastest way to get a quiet chat involved, because voting costs nothing and requires no typing.

Also: Poll, Abstimmung, Voting · See also: Prediction, Channel Points

StrikeModeration & safety

A sanction from Twitch against you as a streamer for breaking the guidelines.

Also: Strike, Kanalsperre, Suspension

VIPModeration & safety

A mark of honour for loyal viewers: gem badge and exemption from most chat modes — but no mod powers.

Also: VIP-Status, Diamant · See also: Moderator (Mod), Badge

VODTwitch features

The recording of a past stream. It is deleted automatically after a while.

How long a VOD survives depends on your status, in three tiers: 7 days for regular channels, 14 days from affiliate onwards, 60 days for partners and Prime or Turbo users. After that it is gone for good.

What survives are highlights and clips: both outlive the deletion. So anything worth keeping has to be cut out or downloaded beforehand. Recording itself has to be switched on once (Settings, “Store past broadcasts”) — otherwise no VOD is created at all.

VODs can also have muted sections where music was detected.

Also: Video on Demand, Aufzeichnung, Highlight · See also: Clip, Affiliate

PredictionTwitch features

A bet using channel points: viewers back an outcome and the winning side splits the pot.

You ask the question (“will I beat the boss first try?”), viewers stake channel points on a side, and you resolve it afterwards. The winners split the pot.

Only channel points are ever involved, never real money — Twitch allows nothing else. What matters is actually resolving it: an open prediction locks up viewers’ points, and people who never get their stake back will not join the next one. Cancel it and everyone is refunded.

Also: Prediction, Wette, Kanalpunkte-Wette · See also: Poll, Channel Points

W / LChat slang

*Win* and *loss* — used to judge anything: “W stream” means it was good, “L” the opposite.

Also: W, L, big W, take the L

WatchtimeTwitch features

How long someone has watched your streams. Twitch does not show it — chat bots count it themselves.

Watchtime is not an official Twitch figure — your bot keeps it: it regularly asks who is in chat and records the minutes. That feeds leaderboards, loyalty rewards or roles unlocked after a number of hours.

Which is why two bots report different numbers — each counts by its own rules. The key question is whether it counts only people who type, or everyone watching. Someone who only watches without speaking is a lurker, and a bot that counts only chatters misses most of your audience.

Second source of error: on long streams the polling interval decides how accurate the number ends up being.

Also: Zuschauerzeit, Watchtime-Leaderboard, Sehzeit · See also: Lurking / Lurker, Chat Bot, Channel Points

Ads & Ads ManagerMonetization

Ad breaks you run during your stream. The Ads Manager schedules them for you instead of you remembering.

Also: Ads, Werbepause, Ad Manager, Werbungs-Manager, Prerolls · See also: Payout

widepeepoHappyChat slang

Big, warm delight — often a thank-you for a gift sub. Third-party emote.

Also: peepoHappy, widepeepo · See also: Pepe / peepo

Word & Spam FilterModeration & safety

Your bot’s own rules, covering what AutoMod misses — links, advertising, caps, emote spam.

A word filter checks every message against your own list and decides per rule what happens: delete, timeout, ban or just a warning. The spam filter works differently — it looks at patterns rather than words: too many capitals, too many emotes, the same message repeatedly, overly long blocks of text.

The practical part is exemptions. Without them the filter keeps hitting your own regulars, and nothing frustrates moderators more reliably than a bot timing out subs and VIPs. It also helps to have a way to allow a single link (!permit) rather than loosening the rule for everyone.

Also: Wortfilter, Blacklist, Spamfilter, Linkschutz · See also: AutoMod, Timeout, Ban

Last updated: September 2026

Why half your chat sees different emotes

The most common source of confusion in Twitch chat: a large share of the emotes does not come from Twitch at all, but from 7TV, BetterTTV and FrankerFaceZ. Those are browser extensions. Without them you see the word instead of the image – KEKW simply stays KEKW. The entry on this explains what it means for your channel.

That is why every emote in this Twitch glossary says where it comes from: Twitch itself, or a third party.

What is not here

This Twitch glossary explains the platform. Terms from ByteMate itself – subathon timer, multiviewer, overlay builder – live in the documentation. And if you are right at the start, the beginner’s guide is the better entry point: it introduces the terms in the order you actually run into them.

Missing a term? Drop me a line – the glossary grows with what people ask for.